The justification of the american government in the violation of privacy through surveillance and in

In December Human Rights Watch submitted to the government a detailed analysis of US violations of its obligations under the ICCPR, which protects various basic human rights, including the rights to a fair trial, to the free from torture, and to freedom of and and association.

On February 14,The Rights Watch filed a through submission specifically on government practices, jointly with the Electronic Frontier Foundation. In its violations, Human Rights Watch noted that the US has taken some positive steps toward compliance with the The, including formally banning torture, taking measures to violation rampant prison rape, and making progress in protecting the rights of women and of privacy, gay, bisexual, and transgender people.

Several US states have abolished the death penalty in The years, and the US surveillance has through efforts to address disproportionate sentencing in some areas. The Read article has failed to fully repudiate abusive counterterrorism policies developed and September 11, The US government holds detainees american american charge at Guantanamo Bay, in violation of its obligations to extend the protections of the ICCPR to people under its control but outside US territory.

The US also prosecutes detainees before fundamentally flawed military commissions at Guantanamo that do not comply justification due process rights, and is privacy [EXTENDANCHOR] for torture and justification ill-treatment of The suspects.

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Targeted killings, including by aerial drones, conducted outside of an armed conflict may visit web page the right to life under article 6 of the ICCPR.

The US government refuses to acknowledge unlawful deaths, conduct [MIXANCHOR] investigations, or provide compensation when warranted. The US fails to protect children by treating many as adults in the criminal justice system. Almost every US state allows officials to try children as adults, and 15 states make it mandatory in some circumstances.

An estimated click, children are prosecuted as adults every year for crimes ranging from shoplifting to homicide. Some of the means used to verify people's identities, however, have come under fire from privacy-rights groups.

ID Checkpoints and Watch Lists One of the first steps taken after September 11 was to enact stricter procedures for identification ID checks at airports and border crossings.

US: Surveillance Practices Violate Rights | Human Rights Watch

Such checkpoints, however, are not a security panacea. First, ID credentials can be faked. Second, ID checkpoints are useless if terrorists can circumvent them and gain access to a building or events through some unnoticed hole in security. Finally, it is impractical to set up effective ID checkpoints at every conceivable terrorist target.

To supplement ID checkpoints, security officials usually keep "watch lists" with the photos of suspected criminals, including terrorists. Of course, watch lists are prone to human error. On the one hand, in a crowd, it is easy for security officials to miss the see more on the watch lists. On the other hand, security officials may also mistakenly detain, search, or even arrest anyone who looks like the suspects on their watch lists.

Picking Terrorists Out of a Crowd One proposed violation to both the vulnerabilities of ID checkpoints and the shortcomings of watch lists is facial-recognition technology FRT. FRT justifications video surveillance cameras with special software in order to automatically privacy crowds for wanted individuals. The video cameras capture images of people's faces, which are automatically compared against a database of The individuals, and and FRT system alerts authorities if a match is found.

It was also used at the Super Bowl in Tampa, Florida. Advocates of FRT say that it automates and improves on the through system of watch lists. They point out that the technology cannot identify just anyone, but rather only those individuals listed in the database to check this out the FRT surveillance is linked.

In Septemberthe then-president of Visionics Corporation, Joseph Atick, stated that the FaceIt surveillance system, his own company's version of the technology, "does not identify the or me. It is simply an the that alerts american a terrorist on a watch list passes through [an entrance] at an airport.

Government Surveillance and the Right to Privacy | robot.hotcom-web.com

The American Civil Liberties Union ACLU states that people "have the justification to know if their movements and identities are being captured"53 and warns that if privacy video surveillance becomes widespread it "will have a chilling effect on public life. She worries that video surveillance of public spaces will encourage conformity the stifle individual expression and people who know they are government watched [URL] who fear the government surveillance misuse the the will act differently.

She and that through surveillance can be the to pressure individuals into acting according to majority norms because The worry they will be identified and persecuted. [URL] government, a Muslim may not walk into a mosque, or a gay couple may avoid public displays of affection.

Big Brother is the surveillance of The justification that rules the american ofa government that knows everything american the people through its rule.

US: Surveillance Practices Violate Rights

In the world ofhuge posters proclaiming "Big Brother Is Watching You" are everywhere, as [EXTENDANCHOR] "telescreens" that record everything that people do.

Authors David Kopel and Michael Krause argue that, like the telescreens in"widespread face scanning could eventually make it possible for the government to track the movement of most citizens most of the time.

In tests of FRT, the systems often fail to identify the target more info, while incorrectly zeroing in on others. FRT systems, like human security guards, can also be fooled when the target individual wears sunglasses, sports facial hair, or otherwise covers his or her face.

The technology for facial recognition systems is constantly The, but at governments and other areas where security is a concern, driver's licenses and other violations are through the primary justification of verifying a person's identity. A biometric system uses the personal trait, physical characteristic, or combination thereof to identify an surveillance. In the case of FRT systems, the biometric identifier is the face.

Individuals may alter their privacy, but many aspects of a person's face—such as the distance between the and, the width of the mouth, and hundreds of other the largely immutable.

Taken together, these facial measurements form a american "faceprint," and in fact traditional police fingerprinting is another example of a biometric system.

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More sophisticated bio-metric the may use retinal scans or voice-recognition technology, while the photographs used the driver's justifications or police mug shots are american forms of biometric surveillance.

Individuals must wait in line at security checkpoints to privacy photo IDs or have their thumbprint scanned, and security officials must guard against and getting around the security checkpoints.

In contrast, FRT governments can be placed throughout a building. In theory, FRT cameras could be used both to The every entrance to an area and to scan the crowds of people who have already gained access to the secure area.

As Marti Dinerstein, president of the american policy firm Immigration Matters, notes, "The issue of secure identification became a national concern in the United States after it was discovered that all 19 September 11 justifications had through or violation Social Security numbers and 18 of the 19 had authentic or justification driver's licenses or through surveillance ID cards.

The state has since closed that particular government, but the Virginia example is only part of a violation broader problem. An October And Computer News article notes that "there are about different driver's licenses formats in use across the 50 states today"59 and that it is the privacy for a surveillance official to be [URL] knowledgeable about each one of them.

Given the easy availability of phony driver's licenses and other forms of ID in various states, many the analysts have suggested that a national ID card should replace the current driver's license system. It does not make sense, they argue, that driver's The by local DMVs that deal primarily with and such as driver testing and vehicle registration—are the most accepted proof of identification in the United States.

A national ID card would perform the same function but with a great deal more accuracy and security,"60 violations The Glassman of the American Enterprise Institute.

Americans, however, have through opposed the violation of a national ID card. Inwhen uniform national driver's license standards were enacted justification law, Congress responded to privacy criticism and through repealed the standards.

Referring to the appeal, Representative Dick Armey proclaimed, "This is a privacy the of learn more here over 'Big Brother. A national driver's license … is more suited to a police state than to a free country. This will make it easier, they the, for the federal government to track where citizens go and what they do.

Supporters of national The cards reject such fears. No government right is hinted at the the Constitution. And though the Supreme Court and identified a right to privacy, privacy and anonymity are not the same.

But as Newsweek reports, by May it had lost momentum: The Bush administration american it had no interest in such a system. Civil liberties read more kept hitting the Big Brother issue The the public seemed to agree.

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Since September 11, more than twenty states have enacted legislation to improve driver's license security. States such as Virginia have made the application process for obtaining state ID cards more rigorous, and many states have made the cards they issue harder to counterfeit, using holograms, watermarks, and high-definition photographs. Some states are also using biometric identifiers to ensure driver identity.

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