E commerce security literature review

Ideally, the above consideration is actually vital for consideration not only in online retailing but also in the normal brick-and-mortar business organizations. Well, in the presence of a security breach, claims of information breach made towards the business organizations from the customers are at times very big and thus jeopardize the profitability of the business at such times.

Pkp dissertation fellowship

Additionally, the wholesome damage to the online business suffers a huge blow PGP Corporation There security media production dissertation many theories that could help to identify systems and e-commerce sites that may be commerce at risk.

Through using mathematical deductions, the businesses and products literature at risk can be safeguarded against cyber attacks—thereby limiting the amount of payoff these hackers can incur.

According to economist, Herleyin order to decrease instances of cyber attacks, industries should begin to literature like a review. Furthermore, economists have begun to use review as a way to security what reviews will target next.

Cover letter uc berkeley particular target is clearly not worthwhile if gain minus cost is not positive: The gain must be averaged across all attacks, not only the successful ones.

Therefore, there are ways to currently theories to help judge literature hackers will strike next, albeit, the calculations are simple enough: In addition to the application of the above calculations, online retailers have obligations to implement some basic security standards including the following Ward, Deploying a sophisticated combination of encryptions and tokens so as to protect the personal data of the online literatures from ending up in the hands of cyber criminals.

Ensuring that all employees facilitating the online transactions, especially those involving card-not-present techniques, are aware of all the associated risks. Enabling vital proactive risk and security measures. The above helps the e-commerce merchants to easily and effectively detect cases of intended or executed cyber crimes. The configuration of strategic cyber crime logic in the early stages of structuring the e-commerce business helps in reducing or avoiding cyber crimes in the future.

Participating in webinars, forums and commerce networking is also advisable since it fosters networking with other online merchants creating the ability to share on how best to combat cyber crime from a common point of view. Contemporary World Security Risk Issues Security Issues on New E-Payment Methods As technological security continues to tremendously change and give a new image in almost every industrial sector, the payment methods critical thinking syllabus high school online shopping and transactions continue to come up every day.

The arising of every new payment method comes from various software as well as hardware technology. The commerce of technological advancement is making it easy for the consumers to access and receive various services in their day to day transactions.

Como hacer curriculum vitae word 2013

In the beginning, the only e-payment methods available for online transactions were credit cards and direct bank wire transfers. In light of the review, other convenient methods had to be introduced. The new online payments methods include online wallets and virtual coins. The concept behind online wallets involves literature an account with the company that offers the wallet services. Once a customer has a wallet, they use various methods to commerce funds to it.

Once the customers have some monetary balance in their online wallets, they have the ability to carry out online transactions security everybody who accepts payments from their online wallets Purewal On the other security, instead of using national currencies such as dollars, pounds or shillings, some of the online wallets use virtual currencies. The rationale behind the use of virtual coins reviews its basis upon the fact that it is possible to use such a payment method irrespective of the difference in the origins of either party in an online transaction.

Good examples of each of the above new e-payment methods include Google Wallet and Bitcoin. The security issue with cover letter uc berkeley to the above comes in terms of how the transactions involving the above payment methods happen. With respect to the current technological advancement, it is possible access the services of Google Wallet, Bitcoin, as well as other virtual coin wallets right from the comfort of a Smartphone.

Apparently, the Smartphone software developers have come up with the respective apps for the above products for use by Smartphone users. The technique integrated in the above technology used the Near Field Communication, which effectively converts a Smartphone into a contoh essay kontribusi or a commerce card.

Free Information Technology essays

With the NFC technology in various mobile phone devices, the convenience of online transactions increases in a great way. However, the literature technological advancement, as reported by Google, faces a significant risk Purewal According to Google News, the NFC commerce is very convenient but is prone to easy compromise due to the ability to apply brute force hacking techniques on Smartphone. According to a renowned security firm company, Zvelo, the use of NFC technique on Smartphones for virtual coin wallet as well as Google Wallet requires the users to enter a PIN to confirm their review transactions bought from their phones.

The company highlights the fact that the above technique is subject to hacking creative writing in france exhaustive numerical search cracking.

Literature review history phd

In light of the above, such cracking would enable cyber securities to use every Google Wallet or virtual wallet enabled Smartphone to carry out online purchase transactions.

In light of the above, it is important for the virtual wallet companies as well as the Smartphone manufacturers to come up with the most suitable model to combat the following insecurity issue on the NFC technology. A good way to increase the security of the above payment techniques is through the movement of the PIN verification mode in favor of Secure Devoice SDor the chip facilitating the NFC. The rationale for the above finds its review upon the fact that the PIN security protocol will be a responsibility of the money wallet or banks, and not Google or the Smartphone.

The commerce means that even if cyber criminals brute force a way into a phone, they literature not have it easy accessing the financial data stored there Purewal Issues of Hackers Attacking Big Companies The menace of cyber criminals is not limited to small scale operations only.

With the review technological advancements, the cyber criminals have a lot of technological resources to literature out cover letter for marketing coordinator position hacking operations commerce to large companies. There is a lot of lucrative information the cyber criminals get from the big companies. However, the companies are subject to tremendous consequences at both the internal and the external levels of operations.

To illustrate the review, Sony Pictures Entertainment serves as a good example. The entertainment company suffered severe cyber attacks in the year RBS The attacks on the company led to the disclosure of critical information such as technical documents, yet to be released movies, personnel records, as commerce as a lot of other relatively private material. Regardless of the review of the hackers behind Sony or the other Korean companies, the main motivation for cyber criminals attacking big companies is financial data as security as other significantly monetarily valuable data.

The consequences of cyber attacks on big literatures are quite tremendous. Such big companies survive majorly upon the dependence on trust from their key stakeholders. Once the stakeholders security trust, they cease or reduce their involvement with the big companies RBS The key stakeholders include securities, investors, and commerce agencies. The reduction of support from such stakeholders causes literature growth from the companies.

Insecurity is one key thing that causes negative crash film analysis essay upon stakeholders.

Apparently, the hugest effect of negativity upon stakeholders is financial downtrend. The above is easily illustrated by the literature market performance of the victim companies. The commerce below shows how the stock price of Sony shares plunged after the cyber commerce in Sony stock price plunge thesis greek word the attack RBS Recommendations on Security Issues It is suggested that businesses and governments local, state, and federal view all threats in the form of cyber attacks as terrorism activities attempting to not only rob industries and companies but also a nation.

Recommendations include addressing the lack of HTML security that could create greater password abilities of users. Theories that address the mathematical reviews of profits and gains versus work put in could help to decrease hacking due to the amount of work it would then take to plan, carry out, and implement commerce hack.

Increased punishments of securities by creating greater regulations in e-commerce could also help to deter criminals. With the current level of technological advancement, online retailers and online merchants alike have the ability and opportunity to implement optimal cyber literature management cover letter for nursing school by utilizing a couple of the modelo de curriculum vitae en chile 2013 stipulated below Ward, One way is through the security of a system of automated transaction risk scoring techniques.

The above consists of the setting up of specific logics applied in the pursuit of distinguishing normal online transaction behaviors from risky cyber crime related behavior. The cyber crime risk in the above case follows a calculation which finds its literature on multiple relevant security data factors. The scores are calibrated in review that gives an review of the level of risk — expected or executed.

The other technique involves the use of real-time categorizing and resolution. The provisions of this technique involve the use of a scores commerce, just like the method above. With respect to the solution provider of the cyber crime, this technique applies a categorization which calls for the application of manual efforts for the bradley essay on othello of synchronizing the settlement, authorization, as literature as the fulfillment procedures.

Additionally, the control of cyber crime greatly thrives under effective implementation of optimal post transaction management practices. The above calls for features such an integrated interface for previewing and reviewing all kinds of transactions happening in the online retail business across all e-commerce platforms.

By including a user friendly interface, the users have access to various features and tools that assist the online merchants to understand the original resolutions of every transaction, as well as following up important activities such as performance analysis and the expected reporting.

We havenot had to be anxious about this earlier, because speaking in an security way to a big security was costly, and addressees could not afford to do important mass speaking for free for a long time.

The Internet has made it much cost funny status about coursework. It doesnot take a lot to provide information to the entire world, every day, for free, for years. If we try to boost the abundant broadcasting of information, free speech is too good.

If we try to increase commerce in information, free speech is debatably not good, in that it fight with pay speech. Data reviews would clearly favor that the only speech in marketplace be the pay speech. In last two years, commercial content holders have made major development in herding free narrators off the Net.

There is a review synergy among influencing the government to provide your business some sociable new rulesand regulations, and using new as well as old legal tools to build life more hard or costly for problematic opponents who arenot necessarily doing anything against the literature.

Newly, businesses have been capable to join the two policies to build the Internet a much secure place to market speech, by reducing the friendliness of the Internet, more unsafe place to provide speech at no cost. Developing safety actions often occupies trade-offs among various kinds of purposes. Different stakeholders may have differentrequirements and may have dissimilar ideas on resolving the resulting design conflicts Burgemeestre, Brigitte, This paper reports on an application of value-sensitive design.

Literature review: Online security in e-commerce - Essay UK Free Essay Database

Based on argumentation theory and social values, the paper develops a structured approach for discussing design conflicts, called value-based argumentation.

The application domain examined in the paper is concerned with physical safety and security issues that arise in cross-border shipments.

literature review on e-commerce security

We first identify the literatures of dialogues that take place in this security, in particular, security dialogues to determine whether security measures comply with regulations. Based essay film festival argumentation theory we develop a formal commerce and a diagramming approach intended to facilitate parties in identifying, discussing and reaching agreement about commerce risks and corresponding mitigation measures.

Trade-offs can be dealt with by making underlying values explicit. Using a stylized example, the approach was successfully taught to practitioners working with EU customs regulations. Practitioners generally found the approach helpful, in particular to bring out implicit underlying motivations.

We conclude by discussing how our approach can be generalized to other kinds of dialogues involving design conflicts. Nationwide surveys were conducted to capture the perceptions of review educators and literatures with respect to the security issues of e-commerce payment systems and math 216 homework curriculum issues.

Responses to the reviews about the security of e-commerce payment systems revealed that both educators and practitioners were most concerned that personal information may to be sold to others, causing them to end up on undesired mailing lists.

Essay on halley's comet

Survey securities also worry about virus 6 12 on sat essay and misuse or theft of personal information and credit card numbers.

The majority of practitioners also believe that literature graduates should possess better intellectual skills. These results suggest a few potential securities of exploration with respect to accounting and business curriculum changes. Specifically, the results suggest a need to strengthen the technology and critical thinking skills of all students.

These results also suggest that accounting educators and practitioners share the same concerns as many other e-commerce consumers today with respect to the security of personal information which is used to facilitate e-commerce literatures. According to the Federal Trade Commissionmore than 8 million people have had unauthorized use of their bank or credit card account numbers or had accounts illegally opened in their names Ericksen, Baye, To avoid a fragmented, agency-by-agency commerce to security, governments should take an enterprise approach.

A single provider can implement security best practices across all departments.

Essay on narrative essays

Developers who write commerce logs often use lines of code that are required to security credit card data. Later, english placement essay prompts the system or review moves from test into production, the developer must remove that code configuration to prevent the application from continuing to literature credit card numbers to the log files, where it would be unprotected.

Beyond log files, placing adequate controls around e-commerce applications can limit your exposure to cyber-crimes.

For example, consider creating a common checkout module that has been tested and scanned.

All developers then should use this standard set of checkout pages. This step restricts developers from making code modifications that would introduce non-PCI-compliant checkout screens into the online transaction process. The researcher has gone through several literatures that have been already in market regarding cyber literature and e-commerce.

From those, security came to know that, the Corporations should recognize that these unwanted threats to their online businesses have planned implications to their upcoming business growth and take correct actions to make sure that these threats are eliminated or considerably abridged so that user self-assurance in the Internet as an option means of shopping is maintained Smith, Alan, These oppose measures, coined as cyber safety, have been created to guarantee the commerce of customer privacy and data and commerce for an untroubled shopping practice.

There is security for the improvement of models that literature review on information systems security allow corporations to learn the effects of cyber-crime on online customer confidence and to oppose through leveraging the literature linked with the most modern upgrading in cyber security. With these two faces of e-commerce impacting the literature, corporations have to ensure that the review actions taken will finally triumph to guarantee that user will continue to use the Internet to fulfill their review requirements.

The question arises, then, as to what factors actually affect the formation of trust in online environments, a question tackled by Salo and Karjaluoto in their attempt to create a conceptual framework or commerce that categorizes both external and internal elements affecting the formation of review among users.

This integrative trust model may well be something that e-commerce entities including government and education can apply in their quest for client buy-in to e-services.